What Is Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Bidirectional Charging In Electric Cars? What Are The Benefits Of V2G?: The Complete Electric Car Buying Guide For Ireland

V2G EV Charger


Electric Car Charging: The Basics


For those of you new to zero-emission electric driving, we recommend a read of the following articles:


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Introduction: Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Bidirectional EV Charging


Though V2G charging may be an evolving technology tied closely to the development and maturity of electric vehicles, the research on V2G technology has been on since 1997. The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster further ‘catalysed’ the research on vehicle-to-grid technology, to find solutions to further improve grid stability and resilience in such adverse predicaments.

It is such pioneering research that has led to a wider commercialisation of this technology today. Key stakeholders like, automotive manufacturers, grid networks, charge point manufacturers and others, are committed to further developing the immense potential of V2G application. We can expect this ‘multi-sector collaboration’ to only intensify as we migrate to widespread deployment of electric cars globally.

V2G is an innovative bidirectional technology that allows the onboard EV battery to be charged and discharged i.e. electrical energy to be exported/ discharged from the onboard EV battery to the grid via a V2G compatible EV charger. It also allows for vital informational flow (data) to the grid. In effect, the V2G technology allows an EV battery to be used as a grid-connected energy storage unit.

Like conventional petrol and diesel cars, do expect electric vehicles to be parked the majority of the time. V2G helps leverage this ‘idle time’ to support the electricity grid network, in particular, in times of peak demand (also sometimes referred to as Demand Side Response). When responding to the requirements of the grid, EVs could charge to their maximum level or change their rate of charging when the supply is high and subsequently, EV batteries could inject electricity back to the grid during peaks in consumption or in response to grid demands thereby serving as temporary energy storage units. Off-peak rates have lower tariffs while peak rates have higher tariffs resulting in cost efficiencies for EV owners i.e. making you cash!

V2G also offers scope for incorporating a greater share of intermittent renewable energy (RE) in the grid, by allowing EVs to act as decentralised storage units during periods which are conducive for increased RE production.

You can take advantage of V2G sitting in the comfort of your home enjoying a cup of tea, whilst your EV parked in the garage evacuates the power to the grid. You will need to install a V2G charger that allows bidirectional charging. If the V2G charger is also installed in your workplace, then you could also sell electricity while your car is parked at work.

V2G will also help reduce the overall infrastructure investment and ‘pressure’ for the National Grid and Distribution Network Operators (DNOs), as every home has the potential to become a stand-alone on-site generator and consumer of electricity by leveraging renewable energy via small-scale solar panel (photovoltaic) or small-scale wind turbines (wind energy).

A number of V2G trials are already underway globally. There are currently 107 projects across 25 countries involving 6,600 + V2G enabled EV chargers. Though the potential for V2G is immense, a number of challenges remain, to enable widespread adoption of this technology. Some of these include:

  • Regulations need to be developed. In particular, in relation to data privacy etc.
  • EV chargers compatible with V2G technology limited.
  • Electric cars compatible with V2G technology limited.
  • Costs for enabling V2G technology are still high.
  • Awareness of V2G technology and its benefits is limited.

Benefits Of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Bidirectional EV Charging


Benefits: V2G
Lower energy costs:V2G can lower utility costs to include, lowering wholesale and retail energy costs
Improving the grid’s response ability:V2G can improve the stability of the intra-day supply and demand needs, improving the grids ability to meet the needs of peak demand
Improving power quality:V2G can improve power quality by controlling voltage and power factors
Increase resilience:V2G can improve the resilience of the grid and electricity network in significantly adverse conditions
Increase use of renewable energy:V2G enables an increase in the contribution of renewable energy to the national energy generation mix. The higher the contribution of RE, the greener the power supplied
Reduce cost of EV ownership:V2G can reduce the cost of EV ownership by enabling EV owners to earn from exporting energy to the grid
Improves national energy security:V2G can improve the national energy security of a country by reducing dependence on imported energy
Improve environmental impact:V2G can improve the environmental impact of energy usage and transportation by reducing the dependence on fossil fuels

Wallbox Quasar: The First Bidirectional Charger For Home Use


quasar wallbox ev charger
Wallbox Quasar Charging Point (credit: Wallbox)

Innovation at the leading edge, the Quasar home EV charger is set to revolutionise electric car charging with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capability. The electric car battery can be used to power your electric car and your home. Quasar is the lightest and smallest DC charger of its kind.


Key Features And Specifications


Key FeaturesQuasar Home EV Charging (7.4kW)
Model:Quasar
Charger:DC
Connector Type:CHAdeMO
Dimensions:350x350x150mm (without cable)
Weight:15.5 kg (without cable)/ 22 kg (with cable)
Cable length:5m
Maximum Output:7.4 kW (1P)
Protection Rating:IP54 / IK08
Connectivity:Wi-Fi / Ethernet / Bluetooth / 3G/4G Connection
User Identification:Face Recognition / Wallbox App / RFID
User Interface:Gesture Sensor / Wallbox App
Charging Status Info:RGB LED / Screen information

Buying EV Cables: Top 3 Tips


When it comes to electric car charging cables, an astute electric car owner will focus on quality and performance over cheapest price. We at e-zoomed have an excellent range of high quality and high performance electric car charging cables, all priced very competitively! At e-zoomed we offer charging cables from 2m to 50m for single-phase and three-phase EV charging cables as standard.

EV Cables: Top 3 Tips
Never buy cheap:Not all EV charging cables are the same. It is simply false economy to try and save a few Euro’s on buying a cheaper cable, when in all probability the EV you own is worth over €30,000! Nor are we suggesting you buy the most expensive. There is always a balance between price and quality, and electric car charging cables are no different. The last thing you need is to have the EV charging cable stop working when you most need it. EV cables on the e-zoomed Electric Living Shop are made from TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), a higher quality material that is extremely flexible, durable and smooth to touch.
The shortest length is never the best choice:A number of customers seek the shortest length (2m EV charging cable) because it is the cheapest. However a 2m EV cable is limited in practicality and usually not a good long-term investment. Most charging destinations (home or public) require an EV charging cable that is longer than 2m. In our experience, most customers buy EV charging cables between 5m and 25m. We recommend at least a 5m charging cable. It is long enough to meet most charging needs, but compact enough to be carried and put away easily! Of course, a number of customers need even longer EV cables.
A lower technical specification EV charging cable Is never the best choice:As above, a number of electric car owners seek to buy a 16 amp (single-phase) EV charging cable, instead of a 32 amp (single-phase) EV charging cable. The reason is simple. The 16 amp is marginally cheaper! However, a 16 amp charging cable charges at 3.6kW, a much slower rate to a 32 amp EV charging cable that charges at 7.2 kW. An ampere is the unit for measuring electricity. The accepted standard unit used for measuring how fast an electric current flows is an example of an ampere. The reason why customers in Ireland buy a single-phase EV cable, is because most homes in Ireland are powered by single-phase power supply. Also important to asses is the IP Rating for the EV cable. Not all EV cables have the same IP Rating. Of course, warranty is also important. Most EV cables are sold with a warranty of at least 2 years!

While e-zoomed uses reasonable efforts to provide accurate and up-to-date information, some of the information provided is gathered from third parties and has not been independently verified by e-zoomed. While the information from the third party sources is believed to be reliable, no warranty, express or implied, is made by e-zoomed regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of any information. This disclaimer applies to both isolated and aggregate uses of this information.


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Author

Ashvin Suri

Ashvin has been involved with the renewables, energy efficiency and infrastructure sectors since 2006. He is passionate about the transition to a low-carbon economy and electric transportation. Ashvin commenced his career in 1994, working with US investment banks in New York. Post his MBA from the London Business School (1996-1998), he continued to work in investment banking at Flemings (London) and JPMorgan (London). His roles included corporate finance advisory, M&A and capital raising. He has been involved across diverse industry sectors, to include engineering, aerospace, oil & gas, airports and automotive across Asia and Europe. In 2010, he co-founded a solar development platform, for large scale ground and roof solar projects to include, the UK, Italy, Germany and France. He has also advised on various renewable energy (wind and solar) utility scale projects working with global institutional investors and independent power producers (IPP’s) in the renewable energy sector. He has also advised in key international markets like India, to include advising large-scale industrial and automotive group in India. Ashvin has also advised Indian Energy, an IPP backed by Guggenheim (a US$ 165 billion fund). He has also advised a US$ 2 billion, Singapore based group. Ashvin has also worked in the real estate and infrastructure sector, to including working with the Matrix Group (a US$ 4 billion property group in the UK) to launch one of the first few institutional real estate funds for the Indian real estate market. The fund was successfully launched with significant institutional support from the UK/ European markets. He has also advised on water infrastructure, to include advising a Swedish clean technology company in the water sector. He has also been involved with a number of early stage ventures.

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